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Abstract

Radiation loss due to fiber curving or bending is a major challenge in advanced technical applications like fiber-optic sensing or biomedical applications. This study focuses on the basic features that characterize a single-mode fiber (SMF) and its critical parameters in view of the recent improvements made. The planned design of SMF is, however, intended to resolve these problems by proposing minimizing bend loss by adopting a five-layer fiber structure designed to keep the optical field within the fiber core. The proposed SMF design exhibit ultra-low bending sensitivity, with estimated bending loss of 2×10-3 dB/turn for bending radius of 5 mm. The fiber is designed to operate over a wide communication band from 1.3-1.65 μm, hence demonstrating flexibility in its potential applications.

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